accouchement - definition. What is accouchement
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS OF EXPELLING A FETUS FROM THE PREGNANT HUMAN MOTHER'S UTERUS
Child birth; Labor (childbirth); Labour (childbirth); Labor (physiology); Labor pain; Stages of labor; Latent phase; Peripartum; Vaginal childbirth; Give birth; Human birth; Labor and Delivery; Maternity ward; Labor ward; Labour ward; Labor and delivery; Partum; Pain in labor; Labour pain; Molding (obstetrics); First stage of labor; Second stage of labor; +2 (childbirth); Augmentation (obstetrics); Fetal expulsion; Giving birth; Birthing; Second labor stage; Delivery ward; Hospital labor ward; Maternity unit; Analgesics in childbirth; Labor progression; Monitoring in childbirth; In labor; In labour; Alternatives to abortion; Labor Interventions; Stages of labour; Hospital birth; Phase of labour; Augmentation of labor; Augmentation of labour; Birth complications; Childbirth complications; Active phase of labour; Delivery (childbirth); Labour and delivery; Bear children; Accouchement; Obstetric labor; Obstetric delivery
  • Oxytocin facilitates labour and will follow a [[positive feedback]] loop.
  • The hormones initiating labour
  • Sequence of images showing the stages of ordinary childbirth
  • 810 women die every day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. 94% occur in low and lower middle-income countries.
  • Stages in the birth of the baby's head
  • Engagement of the fetal head
  • Mechanical fetal injury may be caused by improper rotation of the fetus.
  •  name-list-style = vanc }}</ref>
  • Newborn rests as caregiver checks breath sounds.
  • [[Kangaroo care]] by father in [[Cameroon]]
  • fibula]] showing a woman giving birth between two [[antelopes]], ornamented with [[flowers]]. From Iran, 1000 to 650 BC, at the [[Louvre museum]].
  • Medieval woman, having given birth, enjoying her [[lying-in]] ([[postpartum confinement]]). France, 14th century.
  • Model of pelvis used in the beginning of the 19th century to teach technical procedures for a successful childbirth. Museum of the History of Medicine, [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil
  • more than 1850}}
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  • access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref>
  • Share of women that are expected to die from pregnancy-related causes

Accouchement         
·noun Delivery in childbed.
accouchement         
[?'ku:?m?accouchement]
¦ noun archaic the action of giving birth.
Origin
C18: Fr., from accoucher 'act as midwife', from a- (from L. ad 'to, at') + coucher (see couch1).
accouchement         
n.
[Fr.] Child-bearing, child-bed, child-birth, delivery, confinement, lying-in, parturition, labor, travail, being in the straw.

ويكيبيديا

Childbirth

Childbirth, also known as labour and delivery, is the completion of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. In 2019, there were about 140.11 million births globally. In the developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in the developing countries most are home births.

The most common childbirth method worldwide is vaginal delivery. It involves four stages of labour: the shortening and opening of the cervix during the first stage, descent and birth of the baby during the second, the delivery of the placenta during the third, and the recovery of the mother and infant during the fourth stage, which is referred to as the postpartum. The first stage is characterised by abdominal cramping or back pain that typically lasts half a minute and occurs every 10 to 30 minutes. Contractions gradually become stronger and closer together. Since the pain of childbirth correlates with contractions, the pain becomes more frequent and strong as the labour progresses. The second stage ends when the infant is fully expelled. The third stage is the delivery of the placenta. The fourth stage of labour involves the recovery of the mother, delayed clamping of the umbilical cord, and monitoring of the neonate. As of 2014, all major health organisations advise that immediately following a live birth, regardless of the delivery method, that the infant be placed on the mother's chest (termed skin-to-skin contact), and to delay neonate procedures for at least one to two hours or until the baby has had its first breastfeeding.

A vaginal delivery is recommended over a cesarean section due to increased risk for complications of a cesarean section and natural benefits of a vaginal delivery in both mother and baby. Various methods may help with pain, such as relaxation techniques, opioids, and spinal blocks. It is best practice to limit the amount of interventions that occur during labour and delivery such as an elective cesarean section, however in some cases a scheduled cesarean section must be planned for a successful delivery and recovery of the mother. An emergency cesarean section may be recommended if unexpected complications occur or little to no progression through the birthing canal is observed in a vaginal delivery.

Each year, complications from pregnancy and childbirth result in about 500,000 birthing deaths, seven million women have serious long-term problems, and 50 million women giving birth have negative health outcomes following delivery, most of which occur in the developing world. Complications in the mother include obstructed labour, postpartum bleeding, eclampsia, and postpartum infection. Complications in the baby include lack of oxygen at birth, birth trauma, and prematurity.